Case Study

Combating sexual harassment on public transportation in El Salvador

Women in El Salvador co-created tools and solutions to prevent gender-based violence on public transportation, resulting in increased confidence and community solidarity.
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El Salvador's gang violence, poverty, and exploitation has led to the displacement of 175,000 people, many of them women. As Carlos Hernandez, Executive Director of Asociación para una Sociedad más Justa (ASJ), points out, "Some studies reveal that a huge reason why women have to leave El Salvador is mainly because of the violence in a chauvinist and patriarchal society."*

Alight works to provide women with the education and tools they need to protect themselves without being forced to leave the places they call home.  Our prevention approach is centered on establishing and strengthening community-based activism for gender-based violence prevention.

In the Mejicanos municipality of El Salvador, women constantly face sexual harassment on public transportation. These women rely on public transport to go about their daily lives as caregivers, housewives, and workers, but overcrowding and the high number of men on buses make their everyday commutes a source of fear and discomfort. And unfortunately, sexual harassment is still a taboo subject among Salvadorans.

With the support of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Alight brought together 36 women from Mejicanos to co-create strategies to address this challenge. Me Protejo, Te Protejo ("I Protect Myself, I Protect You") aimed to transform these women into agents of change, promoting safety and respect in their communities.  

"Alight helped me a lot because I have put the topics in the trainings into practice, and I've been telling my family and neighbors what to do [for safety] on public transport"

"Me protejo te protejo" participant

We began the project by gathering insights through community outreach and focus groups. Four workshops followed in which we engaged participants in discussions and in co-creating protective strategies. In the first session, concepts and theories about protection were introduced through games and discussions. In the second session, we explored the participants' expectations and ideas about what conditions would make them feel safe using public transportation. In the third session, women created practical strategies to prevent and respond to sexual harassment on public transport. And in the last session, the proposals developed in the previous session were presented and chosen.  

The workshops inspired many ideas among the women on how to reduce the risks of harassment and resulted in four self-protection and peer-protection tools: 1) the “Let's travel safely” brochure, a practical guide with recommendations from the participants to other women; 2) Post-Its with a printed message requesting help, which can be given to other travelers during the trip; 3) pins announcing participation in peer protection; and 4) stickers declaring the same.  

As the project wrapped up, the participants reported increased confidence, a better understanding of harassment, and a stronger sense of community. As one woman declared, "We women have the right not to be abused, to be protected." They also reported an increased willingness to share their knowledge and support each other. The initiative fostered an environment of trust and collaboration, which resulted in behavioral changes and a commitment to community safety. As another participant said, "[Me protejo, te protejo] gave me the tools to defend myself and to be aware of how I can help other women."  

* The Impact of Violence Against Women on Central American Migration, June15, 2022. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/impact-violence-against-women-central-american-migration

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